Medicine short case - 45 year old female with abdominal distension and facial puffiness
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I’ve been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of “patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations, and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan.
Reg no : 1701006054
CASE;
45 year old female complaints of abdominal distension and facial puffiness
Chieftain complaints
Patient complaints of
Abdominal distension since 1year
Facial puffiness since 1year
Weight gain since 1year
Itching and rash since 1year
Shortness of breath since 1week
History of presenting illness
Patient was apparently asymptomatic 1year back then she developed abdominal distension which was insidious in onset and gradually progressive
It was associated with itching and rash which started near elbow joint and gradually progressed all over the body since 1year
complaints of facial puffiness, pedal edema and SOB since 1week
Patient also had a episode of vomiting
Past history
Patient has a history of bilateral knee pain since 3 years which was insidious in onset gradual in progression pricking type of pain more in the night aggregate on walking relieves on lying down
She also has a history of itch and rash since 1 year which was diagnosed as tinea and is on medication since then
Not a known case of diabetes/ hypertension/ tuberculosis/ asthma/ epilepsy
Timeline
Menstrual history:
Menarche at 12years
Menopause 3 years back
Regular cycles
4 days cycle with menorrhagia
Family history
Insignificant
Personal history
Diet; mixed
Appetite; normal
Sleep; adequate 8 hrs per day
Bowel ; regular
Bladder; decreased output
Addictions; none
Occupational history; worked in a glass factory for 13 yrs then stopped going to work since 3 months
General examination
Patient is conscious coherent and cooperative well oriented to time place and person
Height; 155cm
Weight : before 1 year: 57kg
Now: 78kg
BMI: before 1 year: 23.75kg/sqm
Now: 32.5kg/sqm
Vitals;
Temp: afebrile
Pulse rate: 90bpm
Respiratory rate: 22
BP: 110/80
SpO2:98
Pallor, icterus, cyanosis, clubbing, lymphadenopathy, are absent
Systemic examination
CVS: s1 s2 heard no murmurs present
Respiratory: bilateral normal vesicular breath sounds are present
CNS: no neurological deficit’s are present
Abdominal examination:
Inspection:
Abdominal distension
Umbilicus inverted
No visible peristalsis
Palpitation:
Soft non-tender no hepatomegaly or splenomegaly
Investigations
Random blood sugar
Complete blood picture
Liver function test
Complete urinalysis
Renal function tests
Colour Doppler 2D echo
Ultrasound abdomen
Lipid profile
ECG
X ray’s
Provisional diagnosis
Cushing syndrome
Treatment
4-06-2022
Inj. Pantop
Inj lasix
Inj optineuron
Tab. Ultracet
Tab.aldactone
Tab. Atarax
Tab . Zofer
Luliconazole
Syp aristozyme
5-06-2022
Ultracet
Luliconazole ointment
Rantac
Syp aristozyme
6-06-2022
Spironolactone
Ultracet
Luliconazole ointment
Rantac
T defloz 6mg
Syp. Aristozyme
7-06-2022
Tab.Deflazacort
Ultracet
Luliconazole ointment
Rantac
Syp. Aristozyme
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