Medicine short case - 45 year old female with abdominal distension and facial puffiness



This is online E log book to discuss our patient’s de-identified health data shared after taking his/her/guardian’s signed informed consent. Here we discuss our individual patient’s problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patients clinical problems with collective current best evidence based inputs. This e-log book also reflects my patient centered online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on comment box is welcome .


I’ve been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of “patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations, and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan.

Reg no : 1701006054


CASE;
45 year old female complaints of abdominal distension and facial puffiness 

Chieftain complaints

Patient complaints of 
Abdominal distension since 1year 
Facial puffiness since 1year 
Weight gain since 1year 
Itching and rash since 1year 
Shortness of breath since 1week 

History of presenting illness

Patient was apparently asymptomatic 1year back then she developed abdominal distension which was insidious in onset and gradually progressive 
It was associated with itching and rash which started near elbow joint and gradually progressed all over the body since 1year 
 complaints of facial puffiness, pedal edema and SOB since 1week 
Patient also had a episode of vomiting 

Past history 

Patient has a history of bilateral knee pain since 3 years which was insidious in onset gradual in progression pricking type of pain more in the night aggregate on walking relieves on lying down 
She also has a history of itch and rash since 1 year which was diagnosed as tinea and is on medication since then 
Not a known case of diabetes/ hypertension/ tuberculosis/ asthma/ epilepsy 

Timeline 



Menstrual history:

Menarche at 12years 
Menopause 3 years back 
Regular cycles 
4 days cycle with menorrhagia 

Family history 

Insignificant 

Personal history 

Diet; mixed 
Appetite; normal 
Sleep; adequate 8 hrs per day
Bowel ; regular 
Bladder; decreased output 
Addictions; none 
Occupational history; worked in a glass factory for 13 yrs then stopped going to work since 3 months

General examination 

Patient is conscious coherent and cooperative well oriented to time place and person 
Height; 155cm 
Weight : before 1 year: 57kg 
              Now: 78kg 
BMI: before 1 year: 23.75kg/sqm 
        Now: 32.5kg/sqm 
Vitals; 
Temp: afebrile 
Pulse rate: 90bpm
Respiratory rate: 22
BP: 110/80
SpO2:98
Pallor, icterus, cyanosis, clubbing, lymphadenopathy, are absent 

Systemic examination 

CVS: s1 s2 heard no murmurs present 
Respiratory: bilateral normal vesicular breath sounds are present 
CNS: no neurological deficit’s are present 
Abdominal examination:
Inspection: 
Abdominal distension 
Umbilicus inverted 
No visible peristalsis 
Palpitation:
Soft non-tender no hepatomegaly or splenomegaly 















Investigations

Random blood sugar 



Complete blood picture 



Liver function test




Complete urinalysis 



Renal function tests 



Colour Doppler 2D echo 




Ultrasound abdomen 




Lipid profile 




ECG



X ray’s 





Provisional diagnosis 

Cushing syndrome 

Treatment

4-06-2022
Inj. Pantop
Inj lasix
Inj optineuron 
Tab. Ultracet
Tab.aldactone
Tab. Atarax
Tab . Zofer
Luliconazole
Syp aristozyme


5-06-2022
Ultracet
Luliconazole ointment
Rantac
Syp aristozyme 


6-06-2022
Spironolactone 
Ultracet
Luliconazole ointment
Rantac
T defloz 6mg
Syp. Aristozyme 

7-06-2022
Tab.Deflazacort
Ultracet
Luliconazole ointment
Rantac
Syp. Aristozyme

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